“You can’t make a mistake when you improvise.”

Patti Smith and Sam Shepard are writing a play together. They’re young and early on in their lives and careers.They’re using the process of improvisation to write the play. At one point in the process, Patti freezes because she’s worried she’ll make a mistake. As Sam explains that there are no mistakes in improv, Patti captures the essence of what improv’s all about in the following passage from her 2010 book, Just Kids (p. 185):

 “I can’t do this,” I said. “I don’t know what to say.”

“Say anything,” he said. “You can’t make a mistake when you improvise.”

“What if I mess up? What if I screw up the rhythm?”

“You can’t,” he said. “It’s like drumming. If you miss a beat, you create another.”

In this simple exchange, Sam taught me the secret of improvisation, one that I have accessed my whole life.

Learning Mashup

Design thinking. Entrepreneurship. Project learning. Problem-based learning. Hands-on learning. STEM. Let’s take elements of each and create a new experience. I guarantee you it’ll include risk-taking and failure. If it doesn’t, we’re not doing it right.

I’m been an educator most of my life. I was a teacher and school administrator for nearly two decades. This year, I’m part of an education technology startup. We recognized a problem, and we wanted to solve it, and we wanted to solve it in a way that scales.

As a school leader, I talked a lot about students taking risks, learning to fail, solving real-world problems, engaging in hands-on learning.  In reality, I knew I was kidding myself. I believed in everything I was saying, but I didn’t feel like I’d done much to create this type of learning environment.

Sure. I’d done some of it. I’d started two adult learning institutes.  I saw a problem and I wanted to address it. Then I got curious.

I went to business school at MIT and earned an MBA.  Wham!  Reality really set in. My colleagues were people who had spent time learning and a lot more time doing. They approached things differently and it was energizing.

Now I’m part of a startup and every week is a roller coaster ride filled with failure and the requirement that we learn and adapt. If we don’t, we go out of business. It’s that simple.

It’s got me thinking about all the terms we use in education to describe the life I’m living now, all the terms I listed at the beginning of this piece. To accomplish what’s at the heart of each of these approaches, I’d argue that there needs to be lots of doing, lots of failing, lots of learning, and lots of collaborating, especially with people who think and work differently than you do.

It’s very humbling. It can be overwhelming. It can be scary. It can be exhilarating. It can be devastating. It’s often a battle with your own ego and limitations, and it’s ALWAYS a learning experience. It teaches you resilience like few other things can.

I’d argue that school learning right now doesn’t even come close to this experience – in person, online, blended, etc. – and I think that’s a shame.

Passionate Learners’ Chance to Shine

We’ve always had a population of students who’ve been passionate about learning certain subjects or skills. When those subjects or skills are aligned with what’s offered in traditional schools, we often point to them as our model students.

Why?

Because when they’re passionate about what they’re learning, and when what they’re eager to learn is what we’re committed to teaching, and when we’re teaching in ways that work well for them, there’s a high probability that they’ll do well.

There is positive reinforcement from them and from us every step of the way. The system reinforces itself.

What about the population of students in our schools who are passionate about subjects and skills that we don’t teach? We can’t teach everything in traditional schools, but what gets taught is typically what’s valued, at least by the decision makers, yes?

Well, with the growing options for learning – online, in person, open course, etc. – I can’t help but wonder how our image of a successful learner is going to change (has changed?).

As traditional venues for learning fall by the wayside, it’s going to be the passionate, self-directed, resilient, eager, creative, social, collaborative learners who will begin to shine. In many cases, these learners are the very ones we would have classified in a whole host of ways other than high performing, mainly because they haven’t functioned as well in our traditional systems.

It’s exciting, and it’s also daunting. Why? Because traditionally successful learners and teachers won’t / don’t look so successful anymore. External motivation will still play a role, but internal motivation will most likely prevail. Our new learning systems will require it.

Obedience. Linearity. Pleasing. Characteristics that have served traditional learners well in traditional systems won’t be as important anymore. Learners will have to / have to determine what they want to learn, and they will have to / have to go after it. They’ll also need to combine reflection, thinking, and study with collaboration and doing.

I’m excited to enter an era where teaching and learning looks different. It’s challenging because it’s less formulaic, but it’s exciting to see how our passionate, non-traditional learners are getting their change to shine.

I wonder if we’ll be labeling our formerly successful traditional learners as “learning disabled.” I also wonder how long it’ll be before the whole notion of successful performance on standardized tests only serves to indicate disability rather than ability.

I hope we have enough foresight to lose the labels and, instead, find ways to reach all of our learners. With all the options available and all the innovators who care, I have to think we’ll get there.

If You Could Teach Only One Skill

Recently, I was asked to name the most important skill I’d want students to learn.

I took a moment . . . bounced my leg a bit . . . looked upward . . . tapped the table, and then, knowing all along what I’d say, responded, “problem solving.”

Why?

Because most of life involves problem solving. You start a new job, go to a new school, enter a new grade level, join a new group, travel to a new place. In each instance, you have to problem solve. To survive – even to succeed – you have to figure things out. Then you have to act on what you’ve figured out. In many cases, you’ll try things out, learn some more, and then have to try again. That’s all problem solving.

As part of this process, you’ll probably end up drawing on a host of other incredible skills, like creativity, risk taking, resilience, grit, self-control, collaboration, communication, critical thinking, research, to name a few. You’ll also find that problem solving can apply to any subject and come into play at any age.

At the same time, to experience success, you’ll probably need to shift your attitude. While you might feel overwhelmed, intimidated, or even incapable, you can only sit with those feelings for so long before you need to act. As you begin to act, you may find yourself engaging with the problem in a more playful and curious way. You may begin to let go of the need to have one right answer or a simple solution. As you begin to think differently, you may find you’re becoming more comfortable with the ambiguity inherent in the problem-solving process.

By the way, none of this is linear. It’s iterative. We feel overwhelmed, we reach out for information and help, and we act. We learn from our actions and find that we’ve got to make another shift and try something else. We learn some more, try something new, gain different feedback and, eventually, if we stick with it, we solve the problem. Along the way, we increase our self-confidence and build increased resilience for the next time.

Now it’s your turn. What skill would you teach, if you could teach only one?

 

Hitting the Wall

I haven’t blogged in a while. Given how hectic things have been lately, I’ve found it easier to tweet. But I’ve been craving the deeper reflection that comes with a blog post. That said, I feel like it’s come out of hitting a wall.

This past spring was a whirlwind. I wrapped up classes and assignments for my program at MIT, just in time to get on a plane to South Africa and Turkey for a final program trip. I returned to the U.S. within a few days’ time of our June 8 graduation, engaged in a packing frenzy to meet our June 10 flight deadline to San Francisco. June 11 I started working at BrightBytes (www.brightbytes.net), an educational software startup in SF’s financial district. We lived out of suitcases for a few weeks until we could move into our apartment on June 23.

Did I mention we’d shipped books and clothes and that we’d sold all of our furniture? That meant we’d come home to an empty apartment (peaceful – I liked that), but nothing to sit on (not as romantic as it sounds; aging bones and muscles revolt).

At the same time, I’ve been increasing my running distances and my strength training workouts.  Let’s just say that I’ve hit the wall all the way around – body and mind.  I woke up today tired, cranky, and emotionally spent.  Oh. And homesick. Today I’m really missing NYC and the summer heat. Too bad it can’t be bottled, so that I could buy a vat of it and stick my head in when I want a good dose.

Sigh . . .